Romania, known for its stable economic growth and development, is an attractive destination for tourists and potential migrants alike. As an EU country, it offers numerous benefits, including high salaries, robust social assistance, and comprehensive pension provisions. The cost of living is also relatively affordable. For those considering long-term residency or citizenship in Romania, understanding the process of obtaining a residence permit and the subsequent steps towards permanent residency and citizenship is crucial.
To legally reside in Romania, you must obtain a residence permit. This permit allows you to work, start a business, or undergo medical treatment in the country. After holding a residence permit for five years, you can apply for permanent residence, which provides more opportunities and the right to apply for citizenship after three years.
Holding a residence permit in Romania grants you several advantages:
Legal Employment: You can work legally in Romania and other EU countries.
Business Opportunities: You can start your own business on favorable terms.
Travel Freedom: You can travel to European countries without needing a visa.
Property Ownership: You can buy movable and immovable property at affordable prices.
However, one challenge to note is employment, as Romanian employers often prefer hiring local residents. Being a specialized professional can increase your chances of securing a job.
To obtain a residence permit in Romania, you must meet one of the following criteria:
Studying: Enroll in an accredited university in Romania. If admitted, you will receive a residence permit for the duration of your studies.
Employment: Obtain a work permit, which requires having an employment contract and a work visa.
Family Reunification: Reunite with relatives living in Romania.
Marriage: Marry a Romanian citizen or resident.
Business Investment: Create a new business, invest over 100,000 euros, and employ 15 people to get a temporary residence permit.
Refugee Status: Apply for temporary asylum if you are a refugee.
To apply for a residence permit, you will need the following documents, each translated into Romanian and notarized:
Application form
Original and copy of your passport
Original and copy of your birth certificate
Original and copy of your marriage certificate (if applicable)
Proof of residence
Financial status documents
Health insurance (available for purchase online)
Health certificate
Certificate of no criminal record
Receipt of payment of the state fee
Once you have held a residence permit for five years, you can apply for permanent residence. The steps include:
Ensure Eligibility: Confirm that you have legally resided in Romania for five continuous years.
Prepare Documentation: Gather necessary documents, similar to those required for the initial residence permit application, along with proof of continuous residence and integration into Romanian society.
Submit Application: Submit your application to the Romanian Immigration Office.
Interview and Decision: Attend an interview if required. The authorities will review your application and make a decision.
After holding permanent residency for three years, you are eligible to apply for Romanian citizenship. The process involves:
Eligibility Check: Ensure you meet the residency requirement and have integrated into Romanian society.
Documentation: Prepare documents, including proof of permanent residence, language proficiency, and knowledge of Romanian culture and history.
Submit Application: File your application with the Romanian Ministry of Justice.
Interview and Exam: Attend an interview and pass a citizenship exam covering language skills, culture, and history.
Decision: Wait for the decision. Upon approval, you will be granted Romanian citizenship.
Romania offers a promising opportunity for those seeking to live, work, or start a business in the EU. The pathway from obtaining a residence permit to achieving permanent residency and citizenship is structured but requires careful preparation and adherence to legal requirements. With the right documentation and meeting the necessary criteria, you can enjoy the numerous benefits Romania has to offer.
Prepared on the information from visitworld.today