Italy, with its rich educational history and affordable tuition fees, is an attractive destination for international students. The country boasts the world’s oldest university, the University of Bologna, and cities like Milan and Rome rank among the best for students. Public universities in Italy charge around €1,000 to €2,000 a year, making it a cost-effective option for higher education.
EU/EFTA nationals do not require a student visa for Italy; they need only a valid passport or ID. Non-EU/EFTA nationals, including UK citizens post-Brexit, must apply for a study visa before arrival. Short courses might not require a visa for nationals from over 60 countries for stays under 90 days. For longer stays, a visa is mandatory.
Italy offers two main types of student visas:
Short-stay visas (Schengen type C): For visits up to 90 days within any 180-day period.
Long-stay visas (Schengen type D): For stays longer than 90 days, suitable for undergraduate, postgraduate, or student exchange programs.
Short-stay visas are ideal for short courses and require acceptance into a registered educational program. The visa is valid for 90 days and allows travel across the Schengen Area. Requirements include a completed visa application form, passport photo, valid passport, proof of enrolment, accommodation, return flight, sufficient income, and health insurance. The application should be submitted to the Italian embassy or consulate in your home country, and the visa usually costs €80, with some exceptions.
For programs longer than 90 days, a long-stay visa is required. This visa is typically valid for one year and is renewable for multi-year courses. EU/EFTA students do not need a visa but must register with their local municipality. Non-EU/EFTA students must apply for a residence permit within eight days of arrival. The primary condition for obtaining a long-stay visa is enrolment in a recognized program. The application process is similar to that for short-stay visas, with a processing time of up to 60 days and a cost of €50, plus residence permit fees.
International students in Italy can work part-time for up to 1,040 hours per year, roughly 20 hours per week, without a separate work permit. There are generally no restrictions on the type of work, but self-employed or freelance work requires a visa conversion.
Students staying for at least a year can invite certain family members to Italy, including spouses, minor children, dependent children over 18, and dependent parents over 65. Relatives will receive a family visa, usually valid for the same duration as the student's visa.
Once the student visa expires, there are options to stay in Italy, such as converting the student visa into a work visa or applying for a job seeker's visa. Requirements include securing a job offer, having sufficient finances, and obtaining health insurance.
If a student visa application is denied, applicants can request a reconsideration or file an appeal with the Regional Administrative Court in Italy within 60 days. However, legal fees may apply.
Studying in Italy offers a blend of rich academic heritage, affordable education, and a vibrant student life. With proper planning and adherence to visa requirements, international students can embark on a rewarding educational journey in Italy.
Prepared on the information from expatica.com